Hyderabad, September 2, 2025 —
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has officially labeled the Bhagyalakshmi Temple, located at the southeastern corner of the iconic Charminar, as unauthorized construction. Under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (AMASR) Act of 1958, its 1959 Rules, and the amended AMASR Act of 2010, building within the prohibited zone of heritage structures is illegal.
Historical Background
- When was the temple built?
Archival photos from 1959 show no temple near Charminar, while images from the 1980s clearly depict it—indicating construction took place post-1959. - Legal restrictions in place:
The AMASR Act designates the area within 100 meters of national monuments as a strict no-build zone. Any alterations or new structures in the 100–200 meter regulated zone require ASI approval. - Court orders:
The Telangana High Court has prohibited further expansion of the temple, citing its protective mandate over heritage sites.
Recent Developments & Ongoing Dispute
- The temple continues to receive political attention. Certain parties have framed it as central to cultural heritage, shaping narratives around the city’s identity .
- In February 2025, an ongoing legal conflict emerged when the Telangana Endowment Tribunal ordered a takeover of the temple’s management amid allegations of fund misappropriation. Meanwhile, ASI reiterated the temple’s unauthorized status.
Why It Matters
This issue strikes at the heart of heritage preservation versus community sentiment. Charminar, built in 1591 and a symbol of Hyderabad, is safeguarded under national and international heritage frameworks.
Unauthorized structures like the Bhagyalakshmi Temple undermine legal protections and risk the integrity of such monuments. The standoff highlights the challenges in balancing cultural expression with preservation mandates.