New Delhi, September 13, 2025 –
The Supreme Court of India has made a crucial observation regarding the use of firecrackers, suggesting that a ban should not be limited to Delhi but implemented nationwide.
The remarks came during a hearing on Friday, where Chief Justice B.R. Gavai underlined the urgent need to address the growing problem of air pollution across the country. He stressed that pollution is not just a concern for Delhi residents but a serious issue in multiple cities and states, especially during festivals like Diwali when firecracker use peaks.
Why the Concern?
Every year, despite regulatory measures, air quality levels deteriorate drastically during Diwali due to large-scale firecracker burning. The toxic smoke not only affects the environment but also poses severe health risks, particularly for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory illnesses.
The Supreme Court noted that restricting firecrackers only in the National Capital Region (NCR) would not solve the larger problem. Instead, a uniform national ban could significantly help in controlling pollution levels.
Health and Environmental Impact
- Firecrackers release sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), leading to smog and poor visibility.
- Studies show a sharp increase in asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory cases after Diwali celebrations.
- Noise pollution from crackers also contributes to stress, anxiety, and hearing problems in both humans and animals.
Previous Measures and Legal Stand
Over the past few years, the Supreme Court and the National Green Tribunal (NGT) have repeatedly issued directions to regulate or ban the sale of harmful firecrackers. Several state governments, including Delhi, West Bengal, and Rajasthan, have already imposed temporary restrictions during festive seasons.
However, Friday’s statement by the Supreme Court indicates a push towards a country-wide directive that may soon become binding.
What Lies Ahead?
If implemented, a nationwide firecracker ban could reshape the way Indians celebrate Diwali and other festivals. Experts believe this move would encourage eco-friendly celebrations with LED lighting, green crackers, and cultural events replacing traditional fireworks.
The Supreme Court’s stance is seen as a progressive step towards environmental protection and public health safety, though it is likely to spark debate among industries and traders dependent on the firecracker business.
Key Highlights
- Supreme Court suggests nationwide firecracker ban to curb pollution.
- Chief Justice B.R. Gavai says air pollution is a pan-India issue, not just Delhi’s.
- Burning crackers causes serious health and environmental hazards.
- Possible shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations in future.